Why Do We Require Egg Donors to Be At Least 19 Years Old?

When it comes to the life-changing gift of donating eggs, every detail matters – from the donor’s well-being to the recipient’s health and the chances of a successful pregnancy. At Nurture, we have carefully considered the factors contributing to a healthy, viable donation process, and our decision to set the minimum donor age at 19 is based on medical evidence and practical experience. This criterion isn’t just about meeting a legal threshold; it’s about ensuring that the donor’s eggs have the best chance of leading to a successful pregnancy.

Age Spectrum and Egg Quality

Egg quality is a crucial factor in successful egg donation. While younger women may have a greater quantity of eggs, studies show that eggs from women under 19 may be more likely to have chromosomal abnormalities, potentially leading to fertilisation failure, miscarriage, or issues in embryo development. By age 19, the egg maturation process has typically stabilised, resulting in higher-quality eggs that significantly increase the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome.

Hormonal Stability and Fertility Medications

Egg donation is a medically regulated process involving hormonal stimulation to induce the production of multiple mature eggs. A donor’s hormonal levels must be stable for this process to be effective. Younger women often experience more hormonal fluctuations and irregular menstrual cycles. These fluctuations can make it difficult to predict how the body will respond to fertility medications, potentially resulting in complications. One of them is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a condition where the ovaries become swollen and painful.

In contrast, older donors typically have more stable hormonal patterns. This stability helps them respond more predictably to hormonal treatments, increasing the likelihood of producing high-quality eggs and reducing the risk of complications.

Psychological Readiness: What a Difference a Year Makes!

Egg donation is not only a physical process. It’s also a psychological journey that requires maturity and emotional stability. The decision to donate eggs is significant, involving thoughtful reflection and the ability to understand long-term consequences. Research suggests that the brain undergoes significant development between the ages of 17 and 19. This period of growth enhances decision-making abilities, emotional regulation, and the capacity for responsible action. By 19, individuals are generally better equipped to handle the emotional and psychological demands of egg donation, making the process smoother and more successful.

Schooling & Education

We also require that our donors have completed their matric, as this vital step proves a level of maturity and ensures they’re in a place where they can manage the time and commitment that egg donation involves. For many under 19, school is still a big focus, making it challenging to juggle the responsibility of donating eggs. We want to ensure that our donors are in a stable and balanced stage of life, so they can give this process the attention it deserves.

At Nurture, we are committed to making dreams of parenthood come true. Our minimum age requirement of 19 ensures that we provide the best possible chance for both our donors and recipients. By considering the science of egg quality, the stability of hormonal responses, psychological readiness, and the maturity that comes with age and education, we strive to create a process that maximises success while prioritising the well-being of everyone involved. If you want to register as an egg donor, we invite you to learn more about how you can help change someone’s life in a meaningful and lasting way.

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Tertia

Tertia Albertyn is the founder of Nurture - South Africa’s longest-running and most successful Egg Donation Program. An accomplished speaker and an award-winning published author, as well as an ex-infertility patient herself, she is highly regarded in South Africa and internationally for the work she does in infertility. Tertia was instrumental in establishing the first FDA-approved frozen donor egg bank in Africa. Tertia has an MBA from the University of Cape Town and lives in Cape Town, South Africa with her husband and three children.